How exactly does a Bitcoin/crypto transaction get linked to IP address/device/location?

I still don't understand how one's IP address can be identified from a Bitcoin transaction. Can anyone explain this?

I understand how Blockchain analysis can be used to link transaction to a particular wallet, etc., but I'm still really confused as to how transactions are linked to location or device.

Thanks in advance to anyone who can clarify this...

submitted by /u/godsjwfb
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